ADHD Medication UK
The use of medication is not an effective treatment for ADHD however they can help people concentrate better, be less impulsive and feel more peaceful. These medications are known as stimulants and they boost certain neurotransmitters within the brain.
Consult with primary care providers to determine the need for dose adjustments for patients receiving maintenance treatment. Make sure that patients who require frequent treatment breaks are prioritized, based on specialist clinical judgement.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects the ability to focus and control impulses. This condition can cause issues at work and in school as people suffering from this condition are unable to focus and follow instructions. A few adults with this disorder also struggle with their emotions and relationships. The use of medication can ease the symptoms of the disorder, however there are other treatment options that can improve life for people with ADHD.
Scientists do not know what causes ADHD. However they believe that genetics play a significant role. They also believe that the chemicals in the brains of people who suffer from ADHD are different. Neurotransmitters, which regulate the flow of signals in the brain, are not as common in those suffering from ADHD. This could explain why symptoms of the disorder are more common among children than adults, as well as the reason why some people experience more severe symptoms than others.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD. These medications, like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate (often sold under the brand name Ritalin) can stimulate brain activity in the areas that regulate the flow of attention and impulses. Non-stimulants are also used to treat ADHD However, these drugs take longer to work and can cause more side negative effects. Some adults who have ADHD may find it helpful to receive therapy, which can help them find ways to manage their symptoms.
Symptoms of the disorder appear in childhood and continue through adolescence, and then into adulthood. The disorder can be hard to recognize in adults since many of the symptoms are seen in other conditions, such as mood disorders or anxiety. Symptoms of the disorder are also on a spectrum, with some people having more of the classic hyperactive/impulsive symptoms than others.
People who experience any of the ADHD symptoms should consult their doctor. Doctors can assess a patient by using checklists or rating scales and conduct a physical examination. They may also seek feedback from family members or teachers about how the symptoms interfere with daily functioning. They may recommend therapy or medication or both to help alleviate symptoms of the disorder.
Medication
The mainstays of medication for ADHD are stimulants like methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (branded Vyvanse). They increase the levels certain neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, which helps improve concentration. over the counter adhd medication -stimulants, such as atomoxetine or guanfacine can also be found. They are distinct from stimulants and, since they do not stimulate nervous system they are less likely to trigger adverse effects such as jitters and palpitations.
Many parents depend on these drugs to aid their children through the school day. The government recently issued a health alert that states that there are supply problems with the drugs used to treat ADHD. This is a result of a combination of manufacturing issues and excessive demand.
This has resulted in delays in the time people are able to get their prescriptions renewed or refills. Many families waited for months to receive their next supply of medication. Some families have been required to purchase their medication via the internet or from private health providers. The drugs are expensive, and some say they could lead to addiction.
Thankfully, the supply issue is now over and the majority of families affected by the shortage are now able to continue their medication prescriptions. Some of the more well-tolerated methylphenidate brands are in short supply. If you are taking a medication that is in short supply it is advised to find an alternative product that is equally effective and, if possible, the same strength. Always titrate the medication you are taking to ensure it is the correct dosage for your symptoms.
You should also check at your local pharmacy if they have the medication you require. If they are unable to supply the medication you require It may be possible to contact other branches in your area that carry stocks and transfer the prescription to them, or at the very least request them to hold the medication until they have more.
Diagnosis
If you feel you have symptoms of ADHD or your child has them, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step in controlling these symptoms. Your doctor will assess your child's or your own behavior and look at how long you have had the symptoms. They will also check if other things, such as depression, thyroid disorders or anxiety, are causing the symptoms.
It is crucial to see a medical professional who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD in children and adults. Some pediatricians have an expert on staff and you can ask for recommendations from family members, friends or anyone else who know you well. A good specialist will use the standard rating scales and ADHD checklists for assessing your or your child's symptoms. They will also ask for a medical history, including any problems your child or you had at school. They may also ask for an examination of your blood to determine if you or your child suffer from low iron levels. This can lead to symptoms similar to those that are associated with ADHD.
Your specialist will also want to talk about the way you or your child lives and how the symptoms impact you or them. If they suspect that you or your child suffers from ADHD They'll want to talk to you, your spouse or other family members as well as teachers about how the symptoms affect daily life. They might also suggest a few behavioral therapy sessions.
In contrast to other mental health disorders, people who suffer from ADHD are unlikely to develop psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. However, those who is not treated for ADHD may experience mood swings, difficulty with relationships, and performance issues. They may also be affected by substance abuse, gambling problems and eating disorders.
The NHS is grappling with the large number of people waiting to be diagnosed as having ADHD. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of people seeking appointments soar and there is now a two-year waiting list for those who want to begin medication using methylphenidate Hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, or atomoxetine. The government has set up an taskforce to improve the system and decrease waiting times.
Treatment
The medication can improve the ability of ADHD patients to concentrate, manage their emotions and remain calm. They don't cure ADHD. It's a complicated and often difficult to understand condition, but medication does help to manage it day-to-day. It also helps to reduce the amount of people suffering from symptoms that can be a major obstacle to living a normal life and achieving their goals.
On the NHS there are two main types of drugs for ADHD that are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants boost neurotransmitters in your brain, which improves your concentration and reduces hyperactivity. They are usually the first medication that is offered to adults. They are available in various forms, ranging from methylphenidate (like Ritalin), to amphetamine salts from Adderall. They can be short-acting or longer-acting. They can be taken as delayed-release or immediate-release tablets.
Non-stimulants work a bit differently. They do not directly work on the mind and instead increase the levels of noradrenaline. Noradrenaline acts as a messenger chemical that carries information between brain cells. They are only prescribed when an experiment lasting six weeks with one of the stimulants failed to produce any results. Strattera is also known as atomoxetine, is the most commonly prescribed drug.
A psychiatrist will usually titrate medication to get the best results for each patient. They will continue to study the effects of the drug until they have found the optimal dosage. They may prescribe a combination.
The NHS is currently experiencing disruptions in the supply of certain ADHD medications. The issue with the manufacturer is affecting the production process of several brands.
This has led to some patients having trouble getting their prescriptions filled, and there is a wait for new prescriptions. Patients are advised to check their medical records and speak to their doctor as soon as possible if they use one of the affected drugs. Patients are advised to only ask for prescriptions for 28 or 30 days to prevent further escalating the shortage.