ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first-choice treatment for ADHD, and for many people they work well. However, for some people individuals, they can cause adverse negative effects or aren't helpful.
Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medications instead, or in conjunction with stimulants. These medicines include ones that treat high blood pressure, for instance the clonidine drug and guanfacine HCL (Tenex). concerta adhd medication include other medications that help to increase the state of being awake.
Benefits
The first medication doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing communication between brain nerves. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine which aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. They are available in a variety of forms, but most fall into two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are controlled substances due to the possibility of the potential for abuse. They are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution, and usage.
Doctors may prescribe a combination medication that includes stimulants and nonstimulants. They might do so because a stimulant isn't working effectively enough or due to insufferable side effects or if a person suffers from a mental health condition that needs to be treated. Children and adults often receive combination treatments.
Non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine viloxazine and guanfacine. These drugs are well-tolerated and don't pose the same risks of abuse or addiction like stimulants. They might take longer to work and last less than stimulants however, they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms.
Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medications report moderate to mild side-effects. over the counter adhd medication includes headaches, stomach upsets, and insomnia. Some people may have difficulty staying awake when they take these medications. However this is less of an issue for children than adults.
If you're thinking about taking the use of medication to treat your child's ADHD discuss with your doctor about it. They'll discuss the different medications available along with the advantages and risks of each, as well as how to get started. They'll also help you find a medication and dose that is most suitable for you.
It may take a few attempts to find the right medication and dosage. The aim is to manage your ADHD symptoms with the lowest amount of side negative effects. When you've found the right medication, you must stick with it because when you stop using it, your symptoms will come back. Most people suffering from ADHD require these medications throughout their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves focus, concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's the first type of medication doctors often prescribe for ADHD. It's not for everyone, and it can have side effects which are intolerable.
Non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved such as Strattera (atomoxetine), and Intuniv(guanfacine), can be used to treat ADHD in adults. They alleviate symptoms through direct stimulation of the prefrontal cortex of the brain, creating a calm effect. They are often used as an adjunct to stimulant medication or if you don't react well to stimulants.
Both atomoxetine as well as guanfacine fall in the alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists class of medications, which means they act by blocking receptors that send dopamine to other cells. This allows for other chemicals to enter the brain such as norepinephrine. It has a calming affect and improves attention, as well as reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity.
The methylphenidate, amphetamine and other classes of ADHD medications are effective in reducing or eliminating ADHD-related symptoms. However, they can be misused and addictive, leading to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and have "boxed warnings" that alert patients to these risks. These drugs are also subject to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants begin working within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. They can be taken up to three times a day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulants require more time to work but they can provide symptoms relief for up to 8-16 hours. They can be taken only once a day and are a good option when you are struggling to remember to take your medication at the same time each day.
Some people experience what's called the rebound effect as their medication wears off meaning their symptoms return to their previous levels. This can cause short-term fatigue, a bad attitude, and a heightened hunger. Changing the dosage, when you take it or what kind of medication you take can help prevent this from occurring. Speak to your doctor if you are having this issue.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD drugs increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, promoting focus and reducing impulsive and hyperactive behavior. They may also improve memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken orally in capsules, however some children can take them as drops or chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases these side effects are mild and go away when the medication has worn off. In other instances, they can be serious and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medicines help to manage ADHD symptoms by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain. They may also carry a lower risk for dependence or addiction than stimulants. These medications can cause drowsiness and dizziness. To avoid drowsiness the medication earlier in the day, eat breakfast before the medication starts to work, and avoid caffeinated drinks.
Many people respond better to extended release medications. This is due to the fact that these formulations are slowly absorbed by the body, decreasing the possibility of the drug being worn off too quickly and the symptoms returning more severe than they were before. They can also make it easier to remember to take your medication, especially if either you or your child has trouble keeping track several pill bottles.
The majority of children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience some adverse effects. These side effects can easily be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, altering the dosage and taking the medication according to the prescription. If you or your child suffers bothersome or dangerous adverse effects, consult an expert in mental health about the possibility of switching to a different type of medication.
It can take time to determine the most effective medication for someone suffering from ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
It is important to keep in mind that ADHD medication can help manage symptoms, but is not an effective cure. Your doctor may need to monitor your child or yourself and alter the dosage until it is effective at controlling your symptoms, with no side consequences. ADHD treatment plans typically consist of therapy, medication and support from teachers and family members.
The most popular ADHD drugs are stimulant medicines. They work by increasing brain chemicals that help improve concentration and reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Some of the side effects include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, headaches and stomachaches, jitteriness, and an increase in heart rate.
It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and dosage for your or your child's requirements. Sometimes, it takes a few weeks to a few months before the benefits of the medication begin to be apparent. In this time it is crucial to follow your physician's instructions carefully and report any side effects.
While stimulants are fast-acting and offer a benefit, they also carry a higher risk of dependence and abuse. This is one reason why many avoid taking them, especially youngsters and young adults. Non-stimulant medications are just as effective and are better for people who cannot tolerate the side effects of stimulants.
There are a variety of non-stimulant medications, including atomoxetine (Strattera), dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). These drugs are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for various conditions, but can also be used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study found that the long-term use of ADHD medications is associated with an increased risk of CVD. The risk was increased with the dosage of the medication and was greater in both genders. Researchers recommend that people be closely monitored, and have regular health screenings. This is especially important for people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially important in the case of a family history of cardiovascular disease.